Monday, December 21, 2009

Sociology of Education: Advanced Placement Tests

Know: What are the Advanced Placement tests?


Understand: The role of Advanced Placement in contemporary education


Be able to do: Socratic Circle on the role of Advanced Placement


Step 1: Should students be encouraged to take the AP exams?


Step 2: Does the growth in Advanced Placement courses serve students or schools well? Are there downsides to pushing many more students into taking these rigorous courses?
Read 2-4 different entries in at the following site and identify several quotes from the text to support each side.


Step 3: Using your reading, participate in a Socratic Circle discussion


Step 4: Evaluate the performance of the inner circle discussion


Step 5: Which AP courses would you enroll in if you could? Should courses be open to anybody?






Sunday, December 20, 2009

Sociology of Education: School Choice

Know: The reasons for school choice

Understand: The views of sociologists on school choice

Be able to do: Select a school from the Smart Choices website based on a score card

Homework:

Step 1: Graph of Students in Choice Schools

Step 2: Select a school using the Report Card on Handout 3 and the Smart Choice website

Step 3: Read the tab in the Sociology Text on School Choice

Step 4: Discuss the Issues of Choice and Public Schools

Homework:

Read pages 390 - 392 on School Choice in Sociology

Respond on the blog:


Should parents(and students) have the opportunity to choose which schools they attend?

Reference the section from Sociology

Friday, December 18, 2009

Sociology of Schools: Connecting Education and Poverty


Know: The factors that account for educational growth.
Understand: The relationships between poverty and education
Be able to do: Examine a poverty simulation and compare the game to issues in American education.

Step 1: Play the game Ayiti: the cost of life (focus on Education)

Step 2: Discuss with a neighbor the following questions:
  • What was the correlation between choices made, your respective outcomes, and the constraints faced within the game?
  •  How the did your own lives and situations compare and contrast with those of the family members in the game?
  • Did you have any gender bias when you assigned different activities to the family members?
  • What was the role of education in terms of prosperity? i.e. more education = more prosperity?






    Step 3: Compare the game to the American educational issues you found in your study of schools.

    Step 4: Watch the document called "College Summit"

    Step 5: Answer the question:

    Does education have the ability to overcome impoverished circumstances? Explain. (Refer to College Summit, our discussion, and ayiti)


    Thursday, December 17, 2009

    Sociology of Education: The purpose of schools

    Know: The goals of education

    Understand: Do the tests do a "good" job of measuring the goals of education?

    Be able to do: Compare two schools that you know about

    Step 1: Read the passage from Savage inequalities

    Step 2: Consider the Various Goals of Public Schools

    Pages 374 to 384

    Transmitting Culture
    Promoting Social and Political Integration
    Serving as an agent of change
    The Hidden Curriculum
    Credentialism
    Bestowal of Status
    Define gender roles
    Create varied/common expectations for people

    Step 4: Compare two local schools using the Great schools or Smart Choices website.

    Record your thoughts on Handout 3

    Step 5: Discuss whether these schools do a good job performing any of these goals?
    Can we evaluate all the schools using the site?
    What more information is necessary to know how the schools are doing?

    Step 6: View "College Summit"

    Step 7: Read one of the commentaries on the New York Times Room for Debate Site

    Answer the question:

    Do the standardize tests measure our goals for education? Explain.

    Sunday, December 13, 2009

    Gender Inequality Unit Test on Wednesday December 16, 2009

    1.Why do abortion rules vary across different states? Refer to the frontline site for precise information. (Alesha)








    2. How are women treated in the military? Refer to the PBS now site for precise information.(Emily and Colleen)

    3. Why are there gaps between what men and women earn? Refer to the Sociology textbook graphs.(Dijon) One pager



    4. How do the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives explain gender inequality? Refer to the Sociology textbook descriptions.(Latoya and Marina) One pager

    5. How is traditional marriage faring in the face of new same-sex marriages? Refer to the graphs about Oregon's marriages in 2004. (Tarik and Cheyanne)

    6. Which statement best explains gender inequality? Why? (Eric)


    A.    Women are subordinate to men in American society because of differences in wealth and power.
    B.      Women may be subordinate to men but they have distinct and special roles in society that help it to function.
    C.     Women face small, daily challenges to their status in society, but overcome those challenges in a variety of ways.




    7. Why does John Gray say "Men are from Mrs, and Women are from Venus"? Refer to his introduction.
    (Christine) One pager





    Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus

    Know: Men are from Mar's, Women are From Venus

    Understand: Gender Differences in Thinking

    Be able to do: Socratic Seminar
                          Distinguish Between Myth and Fact

    Homework: Prepare a presentation on one of the questions for the final test for the unit

    Step 1: Schema Activator: Evaluate the Statement: Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus

    Step 2: Read pages 1-4 from the Preview of Men are from Mars, women are from Venus

    Step 3: Make connections between your life and the text

    Step 4: Discuss in two Socratic Circles your thoughts on the Introduction to the book.

    Step 5: Respond on this blog:

    Evaluate the Statement: Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus

    Friday, December 11, 2009

    Essay Analysis

    Do you agree with the women's suffrage essay that the women's movement was able to "complete several of its major goals."?

    Explain.

    Wednesday, December 9, 2009

    Classwork for Thursday December 10, 2009

    Know: Data regarding gender gaps
    Understand: Gender Gaps in the Education, Science, and Professions
    Be able to do: Prepare a presentation about professional gender gaps.

    Step 1: Visit the sites at Sociology.

    Step 2: Research gender inequality in education, in the work place, or in politics. Then prepare a multimedia presentation using PowerPoint. The presentation should include thematic charts and graphs to illustrate the disparity between the genders, if such a gap exists. Give reasons in your presentation as to why the gap may exist and what can be done to close or narrow the gap.

    Step 3: Be prepared to share your findings on Friday.


    Extension Activity

    Know: Poverty in a Haitian Village
    Understand: The relationships between poverty, gender roles, and family
    Be able to do: Examine a poverty simulation and reflect on the game

    Step 1: Play the game Ayiti: the cost of life

    Step 2: Discuss with a neighbor the following questions:
    • What was the correlation between choices made, your respective outcomes, and the constraints faced within the game?
    •  How the did your own lives and situations compare and contrast with those of the family members in the game?
    • Did you have any gender bias when you assigned different activities to the family members?
    Step 3: Play the game again with a partner and try to be fair between male and female family members.

    Answer the following questions on the blog.


    1. What was it like playing the game?
    2. What was the game about and how would you describe it to a friend?
    3. Which primary objective did you select, and why? (Get several answers.)
    4. What types of decisions did you have to make about the family members while
    playing the game and trying to achieve your objective?
    5. What strategies did you use? For example, did you combine work and school, or
    did you send everyone to work? Which worked? Which did not?
    6. Why would parents choose to devote so much effort to sending their children
    to school?
    7. How many of you were able to keep the children in school?
    8. What obstacles did you face in trying to keep them in school?
    9. How do the situations and options in the game compare with those in your own
    community?
    10. Why might access to education be a challenge in another country?
    11. What factors would make it easier for the children in the game to gain access to
    education? What conditions could be changed and how?

     12. How did gender play into your decisions about the family?

    Friday, December 4, 2009

    The Battle Over Abortion

    Know: The laws about abortion
    Understand: Why the debate rages on in the U.S.
    Be able to do: Compare and Contrast the Abortion Rules Across Two States
    Debate whether the rules should be changed in the U.S. for abortion


    Step 1: Schema Map of the U.S. legal rules for abortion.


    Step 2: Discuss your views on abortion.


    Step 3: Compare and Contrast Two States' Abortion Rules Using this Map

    Step 4: Analyze the reasons for regional differences in use of the abortion

    Step 5: View Frontline: Last Abortion

    Step 6: Make your own rules for abortion on Handout 4

    Thursday, December 3, 2009

    Women and Work

    Know: The causes of the gender gap in pay

    Understand: Social Structures and gender roles

    Be able to do: Analyze four graphs
                          Design a political cartoon about women and work.


    Step 1: Quiz!

    What did the author mean this quote?

    "Gender is a category we construct to make sense of our worldand into which we are socialized" (page 96)

    Step 2: Schema: Political Cartoon

    Step 3: View the four graphs on Pages 292 -295 in Sociology.

    Determine the causes of the negative outcomes for women using the cause and effect handout.

    Step 3: Discuss why women earn less than men, and why it might be harder for women to find work.

    Step 4: View a segment of Women at Work from uChannel.

    Step 5: Create a political cartoon the issues of women and the workplace.

    You can take an idea from:

    Homework Reading: ":Lecture Notes"
    Graphs from Sociology
    The video clip from uChannel: Women and Work

    Wednesday, December 2, 2009

    Lesson Closure: Perspectives on Gender Stratification

    Which perspective best explains the phenomena of men holding doors for women? Explain.

    Use ideas from the textbook review to help formulate your response.

    Monday, November 30, 2009

    Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus: Women in the Military

    Know: The challenges that women face on the front lines of the military
    Understand: The conflict between fixed gender roles and individual liberty
    Be able to: Determine the challenges and opportunities for women in the military
                     Argue whether women should be have the opportunity on the front lines of war

    Homework: Read Equality for Women in War is Lunacy  and prepare to discuss the article in a Socratic Seminar on Tuesday by writing an outline of the article.

    Step 1: Schema: Discussion on Women on the frontlines

    Step 2: Breaking down the News

    Read one article about women in the military.




    Identify the challenges and opportunities for women in the military.

    Determine which values shape our thinking about women in the military.

    Record your findings on Handout 3

    Step 3: Discuss which values shape our thinking. Are there any conflicting values?

    Step 4: View two PBS Now News Specials:



    Step 5: Based on your reading today, answer the question:

    Should Women Be Given the Same Right to Fight on the Front lines during War?

    Write your response on Handout 4:








    Monday, November 23, 2009

    Juvenile Justice: Adolescents as adults in court?

    Know: The difference between adult and juvenile justice

    Understand: The role of adolescent development in juvenile justice

    Be able to do: Compare two cases of adolescent offenders
                           Decide which criminals should be tried as adults(if any)
                           Explain which criteria is important

    Step 1: Schema: Should juvenile criminals be charged as adults?

    Step 2: Discussion

    Step 3: Compare two cases of young men that have committed crimes

    Step 4: Discuss which young men should be tried as adults if any.

    Step 5: Watch Keynote Address by Elizabeth Scott, Professor of Law, Columbia University Law School

    Step 6: Determining criteria for adult criminals.What criteria do YOU think should be met in order to hold an adolescent in an adult court?

    Step 7: Homework: Review the basic statistics. Discuss on the blog what you find troubling or worrisome about the the statistics. What would a sociologist be concerned about?

    Friday, November 20, 2009

    Bernie Madoff: Financial Deviance

    Know: Who is Bernie Madoff?
    Understand: How did Madoff costs people $65 million in investments?
    Be able to do: Respond on the blog

    Step 1:

    Step 2: Watch the film The Madoff Affair

    Step 3: Read one comment from the discussion page.

    Step 4: On this blog, write whether you agree or disagree with that comment. You should cite parts of the comment in your response.

    Thursday, November 19, 2009

    Deviance and Race: W.E.B. Dubois Social Study

    Know: The type of research in the Philadelphia Negro

    Understand: The deep social reasons for a increased crime rate for Black people in Philadelphia's Seventh Ward

    Be able to do: Analyze data tables to uncover the reasons for increased crime rate
    Explain the strengths and weaknesses of Dubois' study.

    Homework: Review the documents for a writing workshop tomorrow.

    Step 1: Schema: Story about a "badger" thief

    Step 2: Discuss any final thoughts about Bill Cosby's comments.

    Step 3: Introduction to the Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study

    Step 4: Analyze the data for the Seventh Ward of Philadelphia.

    What are the strengths of the community? What are the weaknesses?

    Record your thoughts on Handout 3

    Step 5: Based on your analysis, why might Black folks had been accused of being more deviant and criminal? What were some of the problems of the community that made them more open to accusations of criminality? What were the social factors that encouraged or discouraged crime in the Sventh Ward? Refer to the documents.

    Step 6: Respond on the blog your thoughts about the seventh ward.
    Step 7: View clips from Black in America Part II
    Step 8: Closing thoughts

    Tuesday, November 17, 2009

    Deviance: Is Bill Cosby Right?

    Know: The concerns of Bill Cosby for young black men
    Understand: Bill Cosby's theory of deviance
    Be able to do: Code the text of Bill Cosby's Speech

    Homework: Read Michael Eric Dyson's Chapter "Classrooms and Cell Blocks." Have an online discussion answering the question: Is Bill Cosby right? (you could raise comments from the Socratic Seminar)

    Step 1: Schema

    Step 2: Read Bill Cosby's Comments from page 57 - 60. While reading, underline what you think Bill Cosby is RIGHT about and circle what Bill Cosby is WRONG about.

    Step 3: Socratic Seminar

    Step 4: Develop Bill Cosby's Theory of Deviance

    Step 5: Listen to comments on NPR from Bill Cosby and Michael Eric Dyson





    Deviance: Deconstructing the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks

    Know: The Roots of 9/11
    Understand: A theory of social deviance
    Be able to do: Participate in a Socratic Seminar
    Evaluate the performance of half the class
    Take notes regarding the discussion

    Step 1: Schema: Excerpt from the 9/11 Graphic Novel

    Step 2: Review of the roots of 9/11

    Step 3: Prepare for Socratic Seminar Discussion

    Step 4: Part I of Socratic Seminar with Group 1(Group 2 watches)

    Step 5: Group 2 Evaluates Group 1 from Socratic Seminar

    Step 6: Part II of Socratic Seminar with Group 2(Group 1 watches)

    Step 7: Group 1 Evaluates group 2 from Seminar

    Step 8: Debrief with Handout 3 Chart of Concepts

    Step 9: Film: The Roots of 9/11 with Thomas Friedman

    Step 10: Reminder of Blog post homework and Power Point presentations due



    Sunday, November 15, 2009

    Deviance: Understanding the Roots of Islamic Militancy

    Know: The background of Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaeda
    Understand:The roots of Islamic Militancy
    Be able to do: Create a PowerPoint slideshow showing the roots of 9/11

    Homework: Read "Lecture Notes" from Introduction to Sociology: Instructor's Manual in Chapter 7: Conformity, Deviance, and Crime, page 59 - 65. Prepare a one pager for the lecture notes.

    Step 1: Schema cartoon introducing militant Islam.

    Step 2: Brainstorm possible roots of 9/11.


    Step 4: Design a PowerPoint Presentation that shows the following:

    What are the roots of 9/11
    -Who are the people involved?
    -What are the events leading up to 9/11 terrorist attack?
    -What were the motivations behind this deviant act?

    You should have an image for each slide and a quote from the text to support your slide.

    Step 5: Send Mr. Cotto your PowerPoint Presentations in order to place them on the web for the class to see.










    Step 6: Discuss what are the roots of 9/11

    Step 7: View the film Searching for the Roots of 9/11

    Step 8: Final Word

    Friday, November 13, 2009

    Deviance: Gangs and Social Problems

    Know: The geography of gang activity

    Understand: The problems of studying gang activity

    Be able to do: Analyze the bias involved with interpreting gangs

    Step1 :

    Go to the gang activity website.

    Step 2:

    Do you agree or disagree that gangs are national problem? Why is this deviant behavior so widespread?

    What are the problems with this map? Explain

    Step 3: View Homicide in Hollenbeck

    Step 4: Respond in this blog:

    What are the problems in studying gangs? Is there any bias when studying gangs? Who gets to define deviance? Refer to the film and the map.

    Thursday, November 12, 2009

    Understanding Deviance: Gangs and Social Factors

    Big Idea: Deviance and Social Control

    Understand: Why do young people join gangs?

    Know: What social factors contribute to gang activity?

    Be able to do:

    Explain three concepts why deviant behavior exists
    Analyze one country's social factors
    Argue why gangs form in one country

    Step 1:

    Read Helen Ubinas' article on gangs.

    Step 2:

    Discuss the following questions:

    Are gangs a problem in the Hartford area?

    Why do youth get involved with gangs?

    Why is Helen Ubinas concerned about gangs?

    Step 3: Brainstorm

    Why do gangs form from three perspectives?

    Step 4:

    Research one country's social factors at the CIA World Factbook. Indicate on your chart which social factors MIGHT contribute to increased gang activity.

    The country options are:

    El Salvador

    Brazil

    The United States

    China

    South Africa

    You might want to begin with "People" and "Economy"

    Step 5: Discuss

    What factors in the country contribute to gang activity? Why? What is your evidence?

    Step 6: Read a brief description of each country's gang problems.

    Was your analysis justified? Why or why not?

    Step 7: Final Word

    Step 8: Homework

    Find a news article and explain on this blog what that article says is the REASON that gangs form or why has that gang formed. Write whether you agree or disagree with their conclusions. Post the link as well here.


    Tuesday, October 13, 2009

    School and Social Structure

    Watch one of the success stories on the website CONNCAN

    http://www.conncan.org/matriarch/MultiPiecePage.asp_Q_PageID_E_15_A_PageName_E_GreatSchoolsSucess


    Write a 100 word reaction to the video. Consider the questions

    How can schools effectively teach new recruits to society? What makes a good school? Are schools good at organizing behavior and changing beliefs?

    Wednesday, January 21, 2009

    Chapter 20: Communities and Urbanization

    2. Imagine that you have been asked to study the issue of segregation in the largest city in your state. How might you draw on surveys, observation research, experiments, and existing sources to study this issue?

    . Observe different schools in different areas
    . For example, compare a school in Avon to a school in Hartford to see how the atmosphere is in the classrooms.

    . Observe one school to see the kind of cliques or groups that are there
    . Observe the kids at a diverse school and see which kids hang out with you

    . Do surveys on how many minorities hang out with each other to the minorities that hang out with white people
    . At MLC, compare the amount of minorities that hang out with white people to the ones that don’t.

    . The existing sources

    . http://www.civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/aboutus.php

    The mission of the Civil Rights Project / Proyecto Derechos Civiles is to help renew the civil rights movement by bridging the worlds of ideas and action, to be a preeminent source of intellectual capital within that movement, and to deepen the understanding of the issues that must be resolved to achieve racial and ethnic equity as society moves through the great transformation of the 21st century. We believe that either the country will learn to deal effectively with the richness of its astonishing diversity or it will lose pace in a globalizing world and decline and divide. Focused research and the best ideas of scholars and leaders from all parts of the country can make a decisive contribution to a renewal of the promise of the civil rights movement.

    Outline Chapter 8

    David Mejia
    Nick McGregor

    Violence has been traced back to urban life. There is more crime being created and found in urban areas, where large cities are located. The US consists of many large scattered cities. In each large city there are high crime rates. Countries like Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, their rates are much lower. Large portions of these countries are not habited by people; the cold north of Canada and the rugged out back of Australia.

    Reasons
    - Capitalism (Conflict perpective)
    - Greed for more. (functionalist perspective) Is it ok to be greedy to the point of violence?
    - More money. (Conflict)
    - Bills are too expensive. (Conflict)
    - Lower class constantly put down. (Conflict perspective)

    Added by Mr. Cotto from Chapter 8

    cultural transmission theory(people learn violent behavior)
    labeling theory(people are viewed as deviant and violent, then play out that role)
    routine activities theory(there are a large number of perpetrators and victims that view violence as a part of society)

    Chapter 1: Question 1

    B-Block
    01/20/09


    1. What aspects of social and work environment in a fast-food restaurant would be of particular interest to a sociologist because of his or her “sociological imagination?”

    · Customer service
    o Good or bad, depending on how the people feel going to work.
    · Attitude at work
    o The way that people act at work are in direct correlation to how they feel about there job.
    · Age of workers
    o There are low age workers, ranging to higher ages. (16 to ??)
    · Reason for employment
    o Need for money
    · Living on minimum wage
    o Hard life, with not many luxuries

    Sociological Imagination: awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society.

    Chapter 16: Education

    What are the effects of the “No Child Left behind Act” on school institutions? How must communities respond to the changes? Cite Boston public schools data to make your case (No Child Left behind Simulation).
    The no child left behind act, hinders the real growth of student progress.
    More time and money is dedicated to the programs and prep classes in order for the students to pass a standardized test.
    Due to this extensive devotion to test scores, there are budget cuts when running classes, and some classes are even cut from the curriculum. Other negative factors are the lack of school supplies

    Chapter 14: The Family

    1. What would a conflict theorist say about same-sex marriage? How would a functionalist view the issue surrounding this issue? (online discussion board, frontline video)

    Possible ides:
    Functionalist perspective: a sociological approach that emphasizes the way that parts of society are structured to maintain stability.
    · Same- sex marriage will not allow stability for their families. They will be not be able to have a family like normal people. A regular family consists of a male and a female both provide something needed for a family to work.
    · Would say that same sex marriages can’t perform six paramount functions
    Theorist: someone that comes up with a theory. Theory on society is that groups will conflict with each other.
    · Would probably say that people who have a gay marriage would be a conflict for other people around them because to many people it is immoral.

    Friday, January 16, 2009

    Racial Integration

    Respond to the following question using facts, quotes, and/or statistics from class handouts and the film: Reunion-Shaker heights.

    Should the government attempt to integrate schools by race?

    Wednesday, January 14, 2009

    Racial Segregation

    1. Use the documents from one of these sites: DBQ 1 or DBQ 2 or DBQ 3

    2. Analyze the documents and use one of the charts provided.

    3. Discuss your theory of racial segregation.

    Sunday, January 11, 2009

    Consumer Society

    Know: Consumer Society

    Understand: How the consumer economy of the 1950s effected the American family

    Be able to do: Describe the man/woman of the 1950's

    Documents:

    http://www.murray.k12.ut.us/MHS/apus/dbq/2001/group05.htm

    The Persuaders:

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/persuaders/view/

    Friday, January 9, 2009

    Cotto's Map


    View Larger Map

    Mapping your ideal community

    1. View Mr. Cotto's community map powered by Google!

    The link to Mr. Cotto's map is here.

    2. Create your own "ideal" community map using the ten features that you developed in your schema activator and posting placemark on your map using Google Maps.

    3. Share your map with the class in order for us to see what you believe is an "ideal" community.

    4. Discuss in class whether you would prefer to live in an urban, suburban, or rural setting after your analysis.

    5. Delete your placemarks and maps for security purposes once you are done.

    Thursday, January 8, 2009

    Malthus versus Marx on Overpopulation

    Question: Is overpopulation or capitalism the problem for cities?

    1. Review the documents at the following website:

    http://www.mury.k12.ut.us/MHS/apus/dbq/2000/group10.htm

    2. Use the chart provided on Handout 2 to gather evidence about whether capitalism or overpopulation were to blame for the issues of American cities at the turn of the 20th century.

    3. Discuss in class whether Marx's Theory or Malthus's Theory was more appropriate in explaining American cities in the late 19th and early 20th century.